Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that deals with diagnosing, treating and preventing diseases of the teeth and their supporting tissues – the gums, jawbone and other connective tissues. Healthy gums are an important indicator of overall oral health, and periodontology plays an important role in maintaining this health. Here’s what you need to know about periodontology:
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is an infectious disease that affects the gums and their supporting tissues. The most common form is gingivitis, which affects the gums and causes gum recession, tooth loss, and jawbone damage. When advanced, periodontal disease can lead to bone loss around the teeth, causing them to loosen and eventually lose.
Periodontics Applications?
Periodontics includes a variety of practices to diagnose, treat and prevent periodontal diseases:
Gum examinations and diagnosis: Gum examinations are performed to evaluate gum health and x-ray images are used if necessary.
Scaling: Cleaning tartar and plaque helps prevent and treat gingivitis.
Root surface planing: Correcting the irregular surfaces on the tooth roots contributes to the treatment of gum disease.
Surgical interventions: In advanced cases of periodontal disease, surgical procedures may be required, for example, gum surgery or bone grafts.
Gum transplantation: In cases of advanced gum recession, it is possible to transplant healthy gum tissue to the damaged area.
Relationship Between Periodontal Health and General Health
Periodontal disease can also have significant effects on overall health. Research shows that periodontal disease can increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes and other systemic health problems. Therefore, maintaining oral health is important for maintaining overall health.
Periodontics and Professional Care
Periodontal care includes routine practices such as regular dentist visits and dental cleanings. Additionally, good oral hygiene habits at home, such as regular brushing, flossing, and mouthwash, also help maintain periodontal health.
Periodontology plays a key role in maintaining healthy gums and intact supporting tissues. To maintain your periodontal health and prevent periodontal disease, attend regular dental checkups and maintain good oral hygiene habits.